Wind power generation system power

Basically generating electricity by rotating generators with the help of wind is known as wind energy electricity generation or simply wind power generation or wind electricity generation. Wind energy is now the world's fastest-growing electricity resource, utilizing Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) or Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT).

In wind generation systems, the wind turbine, the electrical generator and the grid-interfaced converters are three key components that have been developed in the past 30 years 32, 33. The turbine converts wind energy into mechanical energy.

This naturally occurring mechanical energy can be harnessed to rotate generators and produce electricity. Basically generating electricity by rotating generators with the help of wind is known as wind energy electricity generation or simply wind power generation or wind electricity generation.

Fig. 5 is the typical framework of a wind power generation system. For a wind power generation system, the wind turbine is a critical part. Modern wind turbines (Fig. 6) can be divided into horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT) and vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT).

A 100% efficient wind generator can transform maximum up to 60% of the available energy in wind into mechanical energy. In addition to this, losses occurring in the generator or pump decrease the overall efficiency of power generation to 35%. III. PRINCIPLE OF ENERGY CONVERSION:

Two typical configurations of power electronic converter-based wind turbine generation systems have been widely adopted in modern wind power applications: type 3 wind generation systems with doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) (Fig. 2a); and type 4 wind generation systems with permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) (Fig. 2b).