5g communication energy method base station energy method

To improve the energy eficiency of 5G networks, it is imperative to develop sophisticated models that accurately reflect the influence of base station (BS) attributes and operational conditions on energy usage.

To properly examine an energy-optimised network, it is very crucial to select the most suitable EE metric for 5G networks. EE is the ratio of transmitted bits for every joule of energy expended. Therefore, while measuring it, different perspectives need to be considered such as from the network or user's point of view.

automation, health, etc. The main idea behind 5G is to minimize total network energy consumption, despite increased trafic and service expansion due to its use for these verticals and the general increase in data consum tion by worldwide users. To fully deploy 5G, a dense infrastructure for base stations and small cells has to be implemented as

Abstract—The introduction of fifth-generation (5G) radio tech-nology has revolutionized communications, bringing unprece-dented automation, capacity, connectivity, and ultra-fast, reliable communications. However, this technological leap comes with (BSs), which account for over 70% of the network's energy usage .

II. 5G RADIO UNIT DATASET In this section, we introduce the 5G Radio Unit Dataset. The dataset used in our study comprised 102,705 hourly measurements collected over a period of 8 days. Each sample encapsulates a variety of features, classified into four main categories:

The 5G standard introduces massive MIMO technology. In low base station service load scenarios, such as idle hours at night and non-capacity cell scenarios, it can be considered to turn off the transmission power of some RF channels to achieve energy-saving effect.